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Friday, July 9, 2021

THE FALLACY OF FUNDING SCHEME BEING AN OBSTACLE TO PENSION UPGRADATION:- AN ARTICLE BY Mr. C H MAHADEVAN FORMER EXICUTIVE GM LIC

We have seen the stock argument of LIC in our legal case both in Delhi High Court and also in the Supreme Court as revealed in LIC's Counter Affidavits  that the Pension Scheme for LIC employees is a 'funded scheme' while that for Central Government employees is a 'Pay as you go' scheme citing it as a reason for  the inability of the Corporation to pay upgraded pension.

There is a glaring fallacy  in the argument of the  LIC for various reasons.

First and foremost, both our Pension Scheme and the Central Government Schemes are defined benefit schemes with a definite legal obligation to pay such benefit to the pensioners.So the question arises as to whether a scheme is defined by  the  statutory legal obligations  which  an  organisation has to fulfil or  by the mechanism set up for meeting such obligations.

If the funding mechanism had not  been put in place ,would  not the statutory  obligations still remain to be fulfilled through some other mechanism even if it is not under 'Pay as you go'?

The funding mechanism with a prescription in the pension rules for  annual actuarial valuation of  liabilities eminently enables the monitoring of the scheme both in terms of actual experience as well as in terms of quantification of the liability every year for budgeting purposes.There have been some defence  of the Central Government system with the argument that the Government can take up printing of notes when faced with a deficit.When such a situation arises,what will happen to the financial health and monetary equilibrium of our country's economy?The ultimate sufferers will be the people at large due a surge in inflation that will result, as financial prudence would be  given a go by for expediency.

It is worth noting that due to the pressures  that ravaged   the economy due to the Covid pandemic. the Central Government brought in a moratorium on payment of increase in  Dearness Allowance for employees and on increase in  Dearness Relief for pensioners  for the period from 1/1/2020 to 30/6/2021.Such a freeze did not happen in the case of LIC employees and pensioners for the reason that LIC employees were protected by Gazetted wage revision Notifications while pensioners were protected by the LIC Pension Rules 1995 supported by a funded scheme.

The logic advanced so far by LIC has been demolished  the moment the Central Government approved the upgradation of pension for the RBI employees in March 2018 albeit with prospective effect while theirs is  also a funded scheme.

Secondly, even though it is a funded scheme in LIC for all pensionable employees, despite the funding, the provision for the  pay-out cannot be said to be taking place in an equitable manner.The PF surrendered had been on a uniform scale for all the employees, while the benefits paid to officers governed by Rule 55B are relatively higher than for  the other pensioners for the reason that they are paid out of the LIC Pension Fund the amounts of pension  as payable to Central Government pensioners which includes upgraded pension arising out of implementation of Central Pay Commission Recommendations once in every ten years.Even on an actuarial basis, there is a discrimination in the matter of determining additional contribution to the Pension Fund with a higher share in respect of officers covered by Rule 55B than that for  the employees not covered by that rule.With this kind of discriminatory dispensation, it  is untenable for LIC to argue that additional liability cannot be borne for upgradation of pension for pensionable employees.

Thirdly, the  funding scheme  for LIC pensioners is in two parts ,viz the one with the Pension Trust which mostly belongs to the serving employees and the other with the P & GS department of LIC with whom the Trust has purchased immediate annuities for payment of pension for retirees and family pensioners .The amount collected by the P & GS dept for payment to pensioners will be clubbed with that collected under immediate annuities in one fund and the advantages of such clubbing will flow to the LIC in the commercial sense.This is the advantage that is derived by LIC as an insurer selling immediate annuities at the same time funding for the Pension liabilities as an employer.

Thus we can be sure that the LIC Pension Scheme as a funded scheme is a beneficial arrangement for LIC rather than a hindrance to upgradation of pension.

In my view, the 'Pay as you go'  scheme is one of expediency and a  'Funded' scheme is one of  financial prudence.The added advantage for LIC as an insurer is the incidental commercial opportunity it provides as an immediate annuity scheme for a group of about 60000 pensioners that it administers.The number will go on increasing at least upto 2045,when more than 95% of the employees covered by the LIC Pension Scheme would have retired.The total number of serving  employees who are pension optees together with the pensioners may be about 1,50,000 as on date including those who have joined the Scheme after OMOP.So the Funded Scheme is a gainful proposition for LIC and no stumbling block for upgradation.

 C H Mahadevan

Friday, April 23, 2021

BANK EMPLOYEES' PAY SCALE AFTER 11TH BIPARTITE SETTLEMENT

Bank Employees revised pay scale.

Workmen Pay Scale

Pay Fixation

Pay Scale

Clerical

Clerical for 20 Years

Pay Fixation 1

17900 – 1000(3) – 20900

20900 – 1230(3) – 24590

24590 – 1490(4) – 30550

30550 – 1730(7)

Pay Fixation 2

42660 – 3270(1) – 45930

45930 – 1990(1) – 47920

Subordinate Staff

Subordinate Staff for 20 Years

Pay Fixation 1

14500 – 500(4) – 16500

16500 – 615(5) – 19575

19575 -740(4) – 22535

22535 – 870(3)

Pay Fixation 2

25145 – 1000(3) – 28145

Bank Officers Revised Pay Scale

Pay Fixation

Salary Scales

Scale1

36000 – 1490(7) – 46430

46430 – 1740(2) – 49910

49910 – 1990(7) – 63840

Scale 2

48170 – 1740(1) – 49910

49910 – 1990(10) – 69810

Scale 3

63840 – 1990(5) – 73790

73790 – 2220(2) – 78230

Scale 4

76010 – 2220(4) – 84890

84890 – 2500(2) – 89890

Scale5

89890 – 2500(2) – 94890

94890 – 2730(2) – 100350

Scale6

104240 – 2970(4) – 116120

Scale7

116120 – 3220(4) – 129000

The above pay scales are mentioned as per 11th Bipartite Settlement

 

Wednesday, April 21, 2021

LIC EMPLOYEES' GET A CHEERFUL WAGE REVISION

LIC Revised Pay Scale for Officer Class 1

Designation

Basic Pay (Rs) from 01.01.2017

Basic Pay (Rs) from 01.01.2012

Zonal Managers
Chief Engineers / Chief Architects

(a) Ordinary Scale :
1,46,095 – 4415(8) – 1,81,415
(b) Selection Scale :
163755 – 4415(2) – 172585
172585 – 4735(1) – 177320
177320 – 5180(1) – 182500
182500 – 5370(4) – 203980

(a) Ordinary Scale :
89095 – 2685 (8) – 110575
(b) Selection Scale :
99835 – 2685(2) – 105205
105205 – 2880(1) – 108085
108085 – 3150(1) – 111235
111235 – 3265(4) – 124295

Deputy Zonal Managers / Senior Divisional Managers
Deputy Chief Engineers / Deputy Chief Architects

130500 – 3780(3) – 141840
141840 – 4255(6) – 167370

79605 – 2300(3) – 86505
86505 – 2590(6) – 102045

Divisional Managers
Superintending Engineers / Senior Surveyors of Works / Senior Architects

107820 – 3780(9) – 141840

65805 – 2300(9) – 86505

Assistant Divisional Managers / Senior Branch Managers
Executive Engineers / Surveyors of Works / Deputy Senior Architects

87895 – 2645(1) – 90630
90630 – 2865 (6) – 107820
107820 – 3780(4) – 122940

53725 – 1610(1) – 55335
55335 – 1745(6) – 65805
65805- 2300(4) – 75005

Administrative Officers / Branch Managers
Assistant Executive Engineers / Assistant Surveyors of Works / Architects

72115 – 2645(7) – 90630
90630-2865(6)-107820

44065 – 1610(7) – 55335
55335 – 1745(6) – 65805

Assistant Administrative Officers / Assistant Branch Managers
Assistant Engineers / Assistant Architects

53600 – 2645 (14) – 90630
90630 – 2865(4) – 102090

32795 – 1610(14) – 55335
55335 – 1745(4) – 62315

LIC Revised Salary Structure for Class III

Designation

Basic Pay in Rs from 01.08.2017

Basic Pay in Rs from 01.08.2012

Higher Grade Assistant

35310 – 2370(3) – 42420
42420 – 2645(15) – 82095

21655 – 1445(3) – 25990
25990 – 1610(15) – 50140

Stenographer

29530 – 1690(4) – 36290
36290 – 1960(2) – 40210
40210 – 2390(3) – 47380
47380 – 2480(2)- 52340
52340 – 2645(8) – 73500

18135 – 1030(4) – 22255
22255 – 1195(2) – 24645
24645 – 1455(3) – 29010
29010 – 1510(2) – 32030
32030 – 1610(8) – 44910

Assistants
Assistants Appointed as Receiving
Paying Cashiers

23465 – 1375(1) – 24840
24840 – 1500(2) – 27840
27840 – 1690(5) – 36290
36290 – 1960(2) – 40210
40210- 2930(3) – 47380
47380 – 2480(2) – 52340
52340 – 2645(5) – 65565

14435 – 840(1) – 15275
15275 – 915(2) – 17105
17105 – 1030(5) – 22255
22255 – 1195(2) – 24645
24645 – 1455(3) – 29010
29010 – 1510(2) – 32030
32030 – 1610(5) – 40080

Projectionists
Microprocessor Operators
Record Clerks

23465 – 1375(1) – 24840
24840 – 1500(2) – 27840
27840 – 1690(5) – 36290
36290 – 1960(2) – 40210
40210- 2930(3) – 47380
47380 – 2480(2) – 52340
52340 – 2645(5) – 65565

13380 – 475(4) – 15280
15280 – 745(3) – 17515
17515 – 840(2) – 19195
19195 – 850(6) – 24295
24295 – 915(6) – 29785

LIC Revised Salary Structure for Class IV

Designation

Basic Pay in Rs from 01.08.2017

Basic Pay in Rs from 01.08.2012

Drivers

Rs. 21740 – 980(6) – 27620
Rs. 27620 – 1015(1) – 28635
Rs.28635 – 1220(12) – 43275

13380 – 600(6) – 16980
16980 – 620(1) – 17600
17600 – 745(12) – 26540

Sepoys, Hamals, Head Peons, Liftmen, and Watchmen

18930 – 775(5) – 22805
22805 – 825(8) – 29405
29405 – 980(1) – 30385
30385 – 1015(2) – 32415
32415 – 1220(3) – 36075

11660 – 475 (5) – 14035
14035 – 505(8) – 18075
18075 – 600(1) – 18675
18675 – 620(2) – 19915
19915 – 745(3) – 22150

Sweepers & Cleaners

17950 – 775(5) – 21825
21825 – 825(8) – 28425
28425 – 980(6) – 34305

11060 – 475(5) – 13435
13435 – 505 (8) – 17475
17475 – 600(6) – 21075